A Man And A Doll. Society As A Unit, Has Been Pushing Towards

A Man and a Doll Society as a unit, has been pushing towards the ideal state of living throughout most of history. People had used symbols and ideas to get points across to help push and fix where society has holes to further integrate the perfect principles that will then replace social norms, and break through what once was a flawed belief system. the social rights activist Malcom X was one of these icons who fought to create a better world for African Americans. The child s toy Barbie, was a symbol towards women and pushed the idea of that women can push through the ideals that society wanted them to be. Both for a cause, one plastic, one man, both with an idea. It is stated that the 50s is most commonly remembered of the time where†¦show more content†¦The three main key events that are included in the novel include the crucial reasoning to why Malcolm expressed himself the way he did. The events that distinguished Malcolm’s character were racial identity, systemic oppression, and integration v separation. Ruth Handler created Barbie, after noticing her daughter playing with paper dolls and she was playing the role of a mother, as most women were expected to be. The basic standard for women were to be a housewife, and most young girl’s toys were children or infants. Ms. Handler wanted to influence young girls to be anything they wanted. Barbie’s purpose was to be an adult to further portray the young girl’s dreams, which is why she specifically sought out an adult woman to depict her doll, this way when young girls play pretend they would seek a better future outside of motherhood. Both Malcolm x and Barbie received a great deal of criticism before becoming famous and influential, Malcolm x was viewed as a racist and a criminal, he was put in jail and spent seven years there. In jail was called â€Å"Satan† for cursing at God multiple times, but it was then that he had met another cell mate, John Bembry and realized that he was trying to be someone that he was not; â€Å"the white man† and he then developed hatred and anger for all those who were white. â€Å"the devil white man cut these black people off from all knowledge of thief own kind, and cut them off from any knowledge of their own language, religion,Show MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House2348 Words   |  10 PagesSe’Naia Simpson Dr. Asabi Final Research paper 5/6/2014 â€Å"A woman cannot be herself in the society of the present day, which is an exclusively masculine society, with laws framed by men and with a judicial system that judges feminine conduct from a masculine point of view.†(Author Commentary 296) Henrik Ibsen’s A doll house reflect a general household of doll like characters with a wife , husband, three children and a nanny. 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Skills for Economic Enquiry Example

Essays on Skills for Economic Enquiry Essay Introduction Economics is considered as one of the most interesting s but it is also called dismal science. The underlying principles of economics are really interesting due to the fact that they describe the human nature when we make our buying and selling decisions. Considering all consumers as rational individuals, economics put forward certain laws and principles which are aimed at determining our behavior in a market. There is one basic law in economics which defines most of the economic behavior of individuals and firms in terms of buying and selling in an open market. The law of supply and demand is one of the basic laws which according to economics properly define our economic choices. These economic choices are based upon what we chose to buy and at what price and same are also true for the firms as they have also to decide what and how much they want to produce at a given price. There are two proposals to be reviewed in this paper and both of them are about the coca market at the global level. The underlying principles discussed in both of these proposals deal about the supply and demand dynamics of coca in international market. Both the proposals discuss as to what are some of the factors which affect the prices of coca in international market and why these factors are important enough to have an impact on the prices in global market. This paper will therefore discuss the strengths and weaknesses of both the proposals and present them in a manner which is understandable by common persons. Strengths and Weaknesses of the proposals The major strength of first proposal is based upon the fact that it is focused upon traditional economic reasons for changes in the prices of any commodity. Law of demand and supply suggest that consumers will buy more of a thing if the prices of that particular good are decreasing whereas firms or businesses will produce more of thing whose prices are increasing. (Estrin, and David, 2008) This proposal suggests as to where the actual production of coca takes places and which the key markets are. This proposal clearly outlined as to who are the major producers and who are the major buyers of coca in international market. This proposal also discusses as to how coca is produced and sold in the international market by the producers who are mostly located in African countries. One of the key strengths of this proposal is that it outlines factors such as weather conditions, war, and increase in income as some of the factors which can actually influence the supply and demand of a good in any market. Issues such as bad weather and war has been described as the key factors which are affecting the output level and hence are resulting into an increase in the coca prices at the international level. It is because of this cyclical nature of the coca production which has increased the prices of coca in the international market. The second proposal is comprehensive in the sense that it has gone one step further by discussing some of the factors which have not been discussed in the first proposal. This proposal outlines factors such as speculation as one of the key variables which may have an impact on the prices of coca in the international market. By describing who the speculators are, this proposal discusses as to how the future buying by these speculators can increase the prices of coca in the international market. The second proposal has also been able to provide the views of public as to how the prices of chocolate are increasing in the local market. This proposal has also discussed some of the factors which can actually have an impact on the supply of coca in the market. For example, this video has discussed as to how the changes in the weather can really affect the supply of coca and increase its prices. Bad weather can have an impact on the prices as it can drastically reduce the supply. (Mankiw, 1998) One of the major weaknesses of the first video is based upon the fact that it has not been able to comprehensively cover other factors which can affect the demand and supply. It also failed to outline as to how the increase in cost of production can actually decrease the production of coca and hence increase its prices in the international market. It is also critical to understand that the first proposal also mentioned as to how the production of coca can affect the health but it failed to provide an answer as to how this concern can have an impact on the prices. The second proposal is stronger than first proposal however; it also fails to cover some of the important factors which can directly affect the prices of coca in the international market. The issue of speculation has not been projected correctly as the speculation in markets can also result into favorable outcomes and the prices can come down as a result of speculative activity in the market. Economic principles clearly outline that the speculative activity may also be positive and can result into positive outcomes for the consumers by increasing their overall welfare. The second proposal also fails to distinguish as to how factors such as stronger seasonal demand of coca can also increase its prices without any speculative activity within the market. (Nellis and Paker, 2006) Conclusion This report has outlined as to how the dynamics of demand and supply can have an impact on the prices of coca in international market. The first proposal outlined as to how the changes in weather, war conditions as well as increase in income in countries like Brazil can actually decrease the supply of coca and increase its prices in international market. The second proposal mainly focuses on the role of speculative activity in increasing the prices at the international level. Further, the proposal has also discussed the role of other factors which can have an impact on the prices of coca market. Second proposal however, failed to discuss the positive impact of speculative activity on the prices of coca. References Estrin, S. and David, L. (2008) Microeconomics, 5th ed. London: Pearson Education. Mankiw, N. (1998) Microeconomics, New York: Elsevier. Nellis, J. and Paker, D. (2006) Principles of Business Economics, London: Pearson Education.

Cognitive Studies as the Direction of Modern Linguistics Free Essays

COGNITIVE STUDIES AS THE DIRECTION OF MODERN LINGUISTICS At the end of the 20th century linguistics applied to anthropocentric paradigm of knowledge including among other things presentation about the human factor in the language [4, 2001:15]. The cognitive linguistics is the study of how the person operates the symbols, while coming to understanding the world and themselves in the world, the subject matter of which is the human mind, the thinking and the mental processes and conditions [11, 2005: 8]. The processes associated with knowledge and information are called cognitive ones. We will write a custom essay sample on Cognitive Studies as the Direction of Modern Linguistics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Their synonyms are also words  «intellectual »,  «mental »,  «and rational ». Cognitive aspect is the basic concept of cognitive linguistics. It is obvious that in the complex of human sciences the relations between language and other human activities are closely interwoven with each other. Languages give cognitive scientists the key to understand human behavior even in the greater degree, than the culture and society [6, 1997:21]. In the 70-80th of the last century mainly lexico-grammatical and thematic groups of words were studied for identifying general and specific characteristics in a lexical system of language. Today the cognitive research is aimed at expansion of the Humanities [2, 2005: 28]. It is the question of great importance for scientists to find out the very existence of the words in the mental lexicon of individuals. Scientists consider the word to be a unit of knowledge, phenomenon or process meant by it, and also the knowledge of unit position in the system of language, where it is associated with other units of the same system [6, 1997: 306-307]. There are many definitions of concepts, as the term  «concept » is currently one of the most popular in a Russian science. It is not only about linguistics, the concept is used in perceptual and cognitive psychology, and lingvo-cultural science, sociology, and many other sciences. The concept is a multifaceted term, that can be considered as the storage of cultural values, and as a unit which the background for the perspective is the cultural environment surrounding the person. According to Professor V. A. Maslova there are 3 approaches to the concept’s definition: 1. The first approach pays great attention to cultural aspect – when the entire culture is understood as a set of concepts and relations between them. Concepts are like clots of cultural environment in the person’s consciousness. 2. The second approach defines the semantics of linguistic sign as the only means of concept formation. 3. Representatives of the third approach believe the concept to be a combination of word meanings from personal, and national person experience, i. e. the concept is the mediator between words and reality. Concepts are universal [11, 2005: 32]. E. S. Kubryakova considers concept as the operational memory unit, mental lexicon, the conceptual system and the language of brain, the whole picture of the world, the quantum of knowledge [7, 1996: 90]. Structure of the concept, according to Pr. Stepanov consists of 3 layers: basic sign, optional and inner form, usually not realized. The structure of the concept can be represented in the circle form, in the center of which lies the main concept, the core of concept, and on the periphery is everything that are brought by culture, traditions, national, and personal experience [11, 2005:42]. Each concept includes evaluation, personal attitude towards an object. The same concepts can cause various associations in the different recipients [3, 2006: 24]. Cognitive linguistics is aimed at modeling the picture of the world. The concept itself is an element of the picture of the world, when the picture of the world is one of fundamental notions; it is a model of the world, which is formed as the result of human interaction [11, 2005:47]. Concepts can be classified according to different grounds. They can form emotional, educational, and other conceptual spheres. Concepts of objects and movements with the concepts of space are included in the list of  «primary » concepts defining conceptual system of the human being. Space is one of the main forms of categories of existence, reflecting the extent, the position, and the location of objects in a world continuum. As a consequence, the space belongs to the basic categories of thinking, and causes strong interest for scientists. The movement is a form of life and the factor of human development. The concept of movement – is a complex phenomenon, and is associated with the characteristics like the starting point of movement, the last point of movement, way of movement, the environment in which the action takes place, its orientation, move pace, and character of action [8, 2004: 10]. Identifying the sources of phraseological unit’s origin we share the opinion of N. N. Amosova, who considers it to be the speech situation in which the original word is used in a phraseological meaning [1, 1963:65]. Each phrasal unit initially was the individual’s formation, and at first was used in a single context. The verbal complex is to pass several stages before becoming a phraseological unit. Potential phrasal unit is a speech phenomenon. When words complex are used in countless contexts, they gradually acquire elements of stability, and form phrases. Actually it is impossible to ascertain the  «forthcoming » of phrases [10, 1996: 158]. We can assume that each word being born in someone’s speech gets new meanings in the course of its further usage. The important feature of obtaining new values is the degree of abstraction [13, 2001: 67]. A. M. Melerovich points out abstraction from lexical and grammatical meanings. She distinguishes four levels of abstraction: highest, high, medium, and low one. 1. The highest level of abstraction is observed in phraseological fusions, and in phraseological intensifiers. These phrases are completely abstracted from the literal meanings. . At the high level of abstraction phrasal units have all kinds of abstraction except grammatical one. 3. The average level of abstraction is observed in phrases with partially rethought meanings, i. e. , where one component is used literally, and the other one is used in figurative sense. 4. The low level of abstraction is characterized by the fact that all components are used in the literal senses. The structure of abstraction in this case is so-called  «colorless abstraction » [14, 1959:171]. Thus, the phraseology reflects complex of culture and psychology of the people; it is a unique method of thinking. However, for each language the selection of priority word’s meanings depends on cultural development. Presence of a certain motivation,  «which is directly linked with people’s outlook » proves that idioms have cultural and ethnic connotation. The study of phrases gives the key to understanding of language picture of the world [16, 1996: 214] Literature 1. Amosova N. N. The basics of English phraseology/L. , 1963 2. Karasik V. I. Ethnospecific concepts. Other mentality/Moscow, 2005. 3. Kamishnikov ?. ?. Conceptual sphere/Taganrog, 2006. 4. Kravchenko ?. ?. About the question of modern linguistic cultural science’s origin /Taganrog, 2001. 5. Kubryakova ?. S. Cognitive features of motion verbs. Logical analyses of language/Moscow, 1992. 6. Kubryakova ?. S. Parts of speech from a cognitive point of view/Moscow, 1997. 7. Kubryakova ?. S. , Demyakov V. Z. , Pankrats U. Z. , Lusina L. G. Concise dictionary of cognitive terms /Moscow, 1996. 8. Kubryakova ?. S. Language and knowledge: On the way of language knowledge acquiring: ? : Parts of speech from a cognitive point of view/Moscow, 2004. 9. Kunin A. V. English-Russian dictionary of phrasal units/Moscow, 1984. 0. Kunin A. V. The course of modern English phraseology/Moscow, 1996. 11. Maslova V. A. Cognitive linguistics/Minsk, 2005. 12. Melerovich A. M. The problem of semantic analyses of phrases in Russian/ Yaroslavl, 1979 13. Polikarpov ?. ?. Reflection of historical events by phraseological fund of modern English language/Kaluga, 1998. 14. Smith L. P. Phraseology of English/Moscow, 1959. 15. Stepanov U. S. Constants. Dictionary of the Russian culture. Experience of research/Moscow, 1997. 16. Teliya V. N. Russian phraseology. Semantic, pragmatical and lingvo-cultural aspects / Moscow, 1996. How to cite Cognitive Studies as the Direction of Modern Linguistics, Essay examples

Marketing Plan for Tesla Motors Electric Cars

Question: Write the marketing plan for Tesla Motors Electric Cars. Answer: Introduction This particular report will conclude towards developing an overall marketing plan of the selected organization Tesla Motors Electric Cars. The chosen group in the report is Tesla Motors. This part of the study will evaluate about the background of the group, which will reflect the following points. The organization founded in the year 2003 in Auckland. The report will conclude what are the various elements that are required to develop a proper marketing plan, which is classified into four sections in the following part of the report. Task 1: Marketing Plan Financial Plan Fixed Cost Amount Building and Premises $ 7,200.00 Office Facilities $ 15,000.00 Power and telephone $ 24,000.00 Insurance $ 2,500.00 Miscellaneous cost $ 2,00.00 Marketing $ 3,000.00 Stuff Wages $ 266,400.00 Depreciation $ 6,750.00 Total $ 326,850.00 Variable Cost $ Shipping $ 0.65 Vendor and services $ 1.55 Raw Materials $ 32.80 Total $ 32.80 Financial Plan of Tesla Marketing Research Towards the development of a proper marketing, the most important parts, which need to investigate, is the development process of a real situation analysis process. The development process of a good situation analysis tool will evaluate both the internal environment as the external environment (Aaker, 2013). There are two important marketing tools, which need to analyze the application of the SWOT Analysis and use of PESTEL Analysis. With the help of the SWOT Analysis, the organization Tesla Motors will be able to develop an internal analysis process. On the other hand, the application of the PESTEL Analysis will allow the team to develop an overview of the external situation analysis (Barrow, Barrow, Brown, 2012). With the help of these two tools, the organization will be able to focus on a proper market research, which will conclude the demand and wants of the customers (Bowersox, 2013). Supply Chain Management It is one of the most crucial points to organize a good supply chain management in the majority of the manufacturing organizations. There are certain divisions of the supply chain management in the overall business process of the different manufacturing organization (Cateora, Gilly, Graham, 2013). However, the team in the study needs to concentrate more in the inbound logistic as well as in the outbound logistic. All the factors of both the logistics need to investigate in a proper manner, which will conclude all the crucial elements. There are different points in the overall supply chain management to meet the customers demand. Tesla Motors towards evaluating a proper supply chain management needs to concentrate on the following factors, which include law proceeding, inventory management, material planning, and warehousing are the four crucial factors, which need to develop for the overall business operations. It will be very much beneficial for the organization to concentrate on b oth the objectives, which includes general goals and operating objectives (Chopra Meindl, 2013). If the logistics, as well as the supply chain management of Tesla, is developed in a proper manner, the company will be benefited in the following way. Logistic is the best practice of trade and business. It leads to customers satisfaction through superior customer service and supports critical functions like marketing and operational management. The company develops all the factors which include inbound logistic, outbound logistic, third party logistic, fourth party logistic, and reserve logistics are the five highlighted point in the overall process towards development of a proper supply chain management. Manufacturing Process The manufacturing process will continue the transformation of raw material to finished goods. The primary manufacturing process of the organization, which Tesla follows in the business operations, includes the following steps. Casting and Foundry, forming or metalworking, machining, joining and assembly, rapid prototyping and other factors are some of the crucial elements, which are included in the overall manufacturing process of the organization. The company needs to develop the production process in an efficient manner, which will ensure the optimum utilization of resources (Cordon, Hald, Seifert, 2012). It is familiar that resources of the different organization are limited. With the help of the scarce resources, it is the job of the manager to analyze the entire situation towards the development of a proper marketing plan. To ensure the optimum utilization of resources the management needs to focus on these factors, which will automatically increase the efficiency of the work a nd on some point of time, it automatically reduces the wastes, which take place in the overall manufacturing process (Cordon, Hald, Seifert, 2012). Task 2: Manufacturing Process This point of the study will focus on different modes of production, which includes Job production batch production and mass production (Drake, 2012). However, this part will investigate the entire how similar products manufactured in this particular industry and what are the different factors, which will conclude one manufacturing layout from process, repetitive and product. Tesla Motors develop an innovative product, which will allow finding a proper solution to solve different issues of the in recent times, which includes global warming and depletion of fossil fuels. Apart from Tesla, one of the major competitors in this particular industry is Nissan, which develops Volt vehicles ("Volt Vehicles", 2016). New Zealand is one of the highly pollution free countries which follows different measures and promotes various steps to make an entire corruption free country. Both the companies develop a modern and innovative product. It is very much important for the both the organizations to conclude the overall market structure. There is more than one firm, which is operating its business in the same industry, which can be finished as the monopolistic marketing structure. Batch, Job, and Mass production process are the three modes of production, which this two organization concentrates on the overall operational process of the business. Among the three available methods, the company would likely to use Batch method because it will help the company to get a proper analysis of market demand and supply. Task 3: Location and Manufacturing This point of the study will conclude what are different factors, which will find about the site and the cost of the business operations. To evaluate all the elements in a proper manner, there are three additional points, which are highlighted in the follow part of the study (Mobile marketing and advertising 2013, 2012). The first point is the notion of the location decision, which is based on low cost, which includes careful considerations. Once in place, site-related expenses are fixed in place, and it is very much difficult to reduce the overall proceedings towards determining the actual place (McKeever, 2012). The final point is the evolution of the optimum facility location is a good investment. To evaluate all the factors in a much compelling manner, the organization needs to focus more on cost, as it is one of the most significant factors which includes certain barriers and challenges (Malhotra, 2013). Towards developing a proper location strategy, there are certain key elemen ts, which will conclude the site decision towards identifying an appropriate location in or close to Auckland. The four factors, which need to evaluate in a proper manner, include key success elements, which are reflected in the following part of the study. Site size and cost, air, rail, highway and waterway system, zoning restrictions, the proximity to services as well as supplies and environmental impact issues are the five fundamental factors which Tesla need to evaluate in a proper manner (Lysons Farrington, 2012). However, the company needs to focus on different factors, which affects the location decisions and includes the following elements. Exchange rates and currency risk which leads towards a significant impact on cost and prices changes over time. The other factor is cost, which includes an investment of both tangible assets as well as intangible assets (Jacobs Chase, 2013). However, proximity to markets and proximity to suppliers are some of the additional factors, which are focused on the following ways to evaluate the factors, which concludes a proper location decision process of the organization. The notion of the weighted factor approach reaches towards identifying a suitable location in Auckland. To enter into this particular point in an efficient manner, there are six steps, which need to develop towards finding a weighted factor approach (Hood, 2013). The following part of the study will ensure what are different kinds of factors, which needs to be evaluated in a proper manner, which will provide an appropriately weighted factor approach. Developing a list of relevant factors, which are known as the critical success factors. Assigning a weight to each factor and development of a scale for a proper measurement of each factor are analyzed in the right and efficient way (Gupta, Massisimo, Koontz, 2013). Task 4: Development of a proper Project Planning Planning is the primary step, which every organization needs to develop at the initial stage of the organizational activities. The development of an appropriate project plan includes the procedures, which needs to execute in the following ways (Drake, 2012). The development of a proper project planning includes a suitable Gantt chart, which will conclude towards identifying a completion date and its stage gate and various success criteria. However also to this particular report, the roles of the project manager are explained in a proper manner for this project. The role of the manager contributes one of the most significant aspects of the overall operational management of the organization (Cordon, Hald, Seifert, 2012). The notion of the stage gate process includes six methods towards creating a proper stage gate process. The company needs to classify the overall stage gate process in the following divisions. The first factor is to analyze the findings of the business case (Chopra M eindl, 2013). The second factor includes the notion of the feasibility, which is followed by the third elements, which is known as the concept of the schematic designs. The fourth factor is known as the development process of research design. The fifth factor known as the notion of the preconstruction and the final element concludes the idea of construction (Cateora, Gilly, Graham, 2013). Time Horizon Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week7 Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Task 6 Task 7 Time horizon of Tesla Motors The application of this particular time horizon will allow the company to develop different kinds of plans and proceedings, towards executing a proper project planning for the organization. With the application of this particular time horizon the project manager, need to incorporate all the findings in an appropriate as well as in an executed manner (Cateora, Gilly, Graham, 2013). There are certain organizational goals and activities which majority of the firms depending upon the objectives of the business develops in the managerial operations. However, it is one of the most challenging jobs for different management to allocate the right job for the right person. Tesla needs to hire a manager to execute all the plans and in a justified manner (Bowersox, 2013). The overall recruitment process needs to base towards maintaining an on-field requirement process, which will ensure a proper hiring process of the manager based on practical experience. Conclusion The concluding part of the study will analyze all the crucial factors, which are required by the organization towards the execution of the proper marketing plan. The overall report is classified into four sections, which includes the development process financial plan, market research that includes a correct application of situation analysis and maintaining a good supply chain management. The second point needs to be incorporated in an appropriate manner, which will support the job, batch, and mass production system which will conclude about the different firms operating its business in the same industry. The third point of the assignment will demonstrate what are the elements, which will influence as well as affect towards determining a proper geographical location for the company. The final point will assess the establishment of an appropriate production facility, which will ensure towards the achievement of the common organizational goals and activities. It includes the developmen t process of the proper grant chart, which will maintain an appropriate time horizon and will equally distribute the task accordingly. Reference List Aaker, D. (2013).Marketing research. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Barrow, C., Barrow, P., Brown, R. (2012).The business plan workbook. London: Kogan Page. Bowersox, D. (2013).Supply chain logistics management. New York: McGraw-Hill. Cateora, P., Gilly, M., Graham, J. (2013).International marketing. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Chopra, S. Meindl, P. (2013).Supply chain management. Boston: Pearson. Cordon, C., Hald, K., Seifert, R. (2012).Strategic supply chain management. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Drake, M. (2012).Global supply chain management. [New York, N.Y.] (222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017): Business Expert Press. Gupta, D., Massisimo, A., Koontz, C. (2013).Marketing Library and Information Services II. Berlin: De Gruyter. Hood, D. (2013).The marketing manifesto. London: Kogan Page. Jacobs, F. Chase, R. (2013).Operations and supply chain management. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Lysons, K. Farrington, B. (2012).Purchasing and supply chain management. Harlow, Essex: Pearson Financial Times. Malhotra, N. (2013).Review of marketing research. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. McKeever, M. (2012).How to write a business plan. Berkeley, CA: Nolo. Mobile marketing and advertising 2013. (2012). [Place of publication not identified].

Business Information Systems Essays - Manufacturing,

Business Information Systems GRC Business Solutions Proposal Business Information Solution Over the years, the nature of business has changed drastically. Part of the reason for this is that businesses are no longer local in nature in the sense that the business does not necessarily sell only within its locality. It has to obtain goods and services from locations that are remote to it, and the products and services it sells are sold worldwide. Thankfully, technology has kept up and actually spurred this growth. From the original telephone, to radio and then onto television, computers, Local Area Networks and finally to cable and satellites. We have achieved a truly global business village. Out of necessity, computer systems have deeply woven themselves into the basic fabric of business. The real benefits achieved with a quality computer business system is to allow the business entities, owners, managers, employees, customers and vendors spend more time in the running of the business and less time on the processing portion of the business. Business is complex. Your job, no matter what your position or relationship to the company, is to focus on making the business profitable and therefore successful. It is the responsibility of GRC Business solutions through our BIZ-VIEWS and other tools that we provide, to focus on the processing and decision support aspects of the business, so that our tools can run your business. We have a multi-faceted approach that includes hardware, software, training, aids and other devices to do this. This proposal will focus on a very special set of tools to help you do your job. Chapter 1 GRCs Business Plan General Business Concepts Incorporated Into BIZVIEWS Diagram of Processing a Simple Order BIZVIEWS is a program designed to work with many different kinds of businesses, some of which may be very complex and require most or all of the features offered in BIZVIEWS. On the other hand, other businesses may require only the basic features of BIZVIEWS and possibly some options. The purpose of this page is to introduce you to the BIZVIEWS product and give you some insight on how the product could fit into your business. This section does not provide complete detail on the sales order, but provides a selection of ideas to make your understanding of the more esoteric features of the program easier. Some of these features are only found in programs that cost thousands of dollars more. As we discuss the concepts and features of the program, you can select those features that work for you. STEP 1: QUOTING CUSTOMERS With BIZVIEWS, you can produce a quote for your customer of items that you want to sell him. The quote lists the items and prices. One advantage with BIZVIEWS is that you can put an unlimited amount of notes under each item to further describe the item. A quote to a customer should have a time limit as to how long the customer has to accept or reject it. The reason for this is that the costs or the availability of obtaining the products may change after time. In BIZVIEWS, you can set howl long the quote is good for in days in the SET-UP section of the system. You also have the ability to purge (delete) quotes from your program after the time limit has expired. Stock can be checked to see if you have the product(s) available, or if you will have to create a purchase order. STEP 2: SALES ORDERS A quote can be instantly turned into a sales order when the customer indicates acceptance and at that time, if necessary, it can be modified. A sales order is a commitment from a customer to buy the items on the sales order. At the same time, it is a commitment for you to deliver the items to the customer, on time and at the specified price. STEP 2A: CUSTOMER CREDIT MANAGEMENT The next step is to determine if the customer is creditworthy. The BIZVIEWS credit management system is one of the most flexible systems on the market. The following features are incorporated into BIZVIEWS: CREDIT LIMIT. In ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE / CUSTOMER CREDIT MANAGEMENT you can establish a credit limit for any customer. CREDIT HOLD. The customer can be put on a total credit hold so that he/she cannot charge

Analytical Essay Sample on the Story “Like Water for Chocolate”

Analytical Essay Sample on the Story â€Å"Like Water for Chocolate† Like Water for Chocolate is a text that I believe should be used in a classroom context for high school students because of the emotions, changes and challenges affecting teenagers as they do the central character in the text, and its uses of distinctive methods to demonstrate this. The relationships, Mexican culture, and literary techniques make it an alternative yet invaluable source in the classroom context. Most texts that students are expected to study in senior high school tend to be chosen by adults for their literary qualities that are not especially relevant to some of the challenge and emotions that teenagers face in their daily twenty-first century lives. Whilst the text Like Water for Chocolate is not set in the culture we live in today nor is it a direct reflection teenage life, it certainly has particular components that make it relevant to high school students while still being as beneficial literary source as a Shakespearean text, just in different manners. While a story written about unrequited love is one of the most familiar, universal and almost over told stories ever written, the essence the author has brought to it using different methods bringing new life and to this commonplace story line. While the entire story is almost epic-like in its traditional plot, characters and the way it is told, techniques used by the author convey a deeply personal view of Tita De la Garzas life even when written in the second person, by Titas great niece, Esperanzas daughter. The way that Laura Esquivel uses magical realism in the text enhances the novel overall. The main purpose of using this writing technique is to evoke certain emotions in the reader about love such as when Gertrudis is having a shower in the small room outside made of roughly nailed planks. Because she has just consumed Titas quail in rose petal sauce the emotion that it was prepared with and love put into the food by Tita directed towards Pedro has shown effects in her. Magical realism recurs throughout the text and in this example Gertrudis is unable to enjoy her shower because the drops that fell from the shower never made it to her body: they evaporated before they reached her. Her body was giving off so much heat that the wooden walls began to split and burst into flame. (Like Water for Chocolate, pg 51). The way that the sheer passion of Gertrudis is expressed works very well to make known to the reader a feeling that can only be experienced to be truly understood. Similarly thi s is demonstrated when Titas Ð ¡enormous bedspread that she had woven through night after night of insomnia covered the whole ranch, all three hectares. (Like Water for Chocolate, pg 220) It is unbelievable that one persons passion could set fire to a hut or that a bedspread could cover 30 000m2, but this is the authors way of expressing the immeasurable passion experienced or just how many sleepless nights were spent by Tita suffering in her unrequited love. Adolescence is a part of a humans life when they begin to experience new and changing relationships. The relationships that the teenage Tita begins to experience, (when she meets Pedro she is just 15) and fulfil are quite similar, even if not in context, as ones that high school aged students are beginning to have. They are able to relate to the text in this way while they also may find parallels from characters to ones in their own life. For example, an older person who they can confide in like Nancha, a young love such as Pedro or a sibling they have similar experiences with as Tita does with Rosaura or Gertrudis. Teenagers are all beginning to experience aspects of love as they grow up and I think that the central theme of this in the book will prove attractive to them. Secondary school and the years of being a teenager is a time of change and transition from when they go from being almost totally reliant on the care of their parents to being an independent adult who is able to run their own life. Independence and personal freedom becomes very important to them. While teenagers generally strive to be free from the ties of their home, Tita is bonded by her family tradition insisting as Mama Elena says to Tita, that being the youngest daughter means that you have to take care of me until the day I die. (Like Water for Chocolate, pg 14). This freedom being denied to Tita may relate well with the restrictions felt by students at home by their parents who may be trying to protect them or prevent them from doing their own will. The style in which Like Water for Chocolate is written is really quite unique. It is set out with the chapters of the book being represented by months of the year with a separate recipe for each chapter. The sensuality of food in relation to the sentiment of the characters and what they experience combine very well together with the preparation of each particular recipe. This adds to the plot as well as the emotions and mood being created for the remainder of the chapter. In January, Tita expresses her first passions toward Pedro making her feel like dough feels when it is plunged into boiling oil (Like Water for Chocolate, pg 18) Emotion that Tita puts into her food can make the people that eat it passionately in love to violently sick. The text shows a glimpse of Mexican culture and even the history of that country talking about the familys experiences with civil war like when the revolutionaries with Captain Juan Alejandrez visited the ranch. Especially Mexican food is explored here in depth as an essential part of this foreign culture. I believe that the book is relevant to a class of secondary students today. It deals with similar emotions, changes and challenges affecting teenagers as they do the central character in the text, and uses distinctive methods to demonstrate in a different way to other texts, making it something for the student to experience.

Global history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global history - Essay Example The fall of the German Empire led to the Weimar Republic. The Social Democratic Sweden government endured through this period, but it must be noted that Sweden remained neutral in WWI. The United States implemented the New Deal, which made the government more involved in American life. The common theme across the world was bigger government in an effort to help citizens. As Hobsbawm points out, the diverse bigger government might have had as many negative effects as positive ones. Around the first of the twentieth century, in Russia, Imperialism was dying. Out of the ashes of WWI, the October Revolution was born. With Tsar Nicholas busy fighting the Germans in WWI, the Revolutionaries gained enough power to topple the Tsar’s government. Hobsbawm speculates â€Å"Tsarist Russia, but for the accident of the First World War and the Bolshevik Revolution, would have evolved into a flourishing liberal-capitalist industrial society† (p. 56). WWI caused the Bolsheviks to gain power, thus forming a bigger communist government out of the former Imperialistic Russia. The Great Slump made communism even more appealing to the Russia people. Communism was based on Karl Marx’s theories. Marx believed in equality among the masses. In a Marxist society, all workers should benefit equally from combined labor. The Russians believed communism would bring equality and prosperity to all citizens at first. In turn Russians believed communism was superior to capitalism (Hobsbawm, p. 56). The problem according to Hobsbawm was state communism betrayed socialist ideals from the beginning (p. 58). Any liberal or democratic aspects of Marxism were excluded by Lenin from the start. By the time Stalin came to power, communism was twisted away from Marx’s original concept of a socialist society. If the Russians had known the direction communism was taking, history might be different. As it stands, a strong government

The supply chain of Walmart Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The supply chain of Walmart - Essay Example This expose elucidates on the effects of inventory management on the strategic goals of the supply chain. Lee and Billington (1997) noted that the â€Å"supply chain must ultimately be measured by its responsiveness to customers† (p. 67). In order to achieve this strategy in the supply chain, a companys inventory management must be efficient in delivering products to customers on a timely manner. While recognizing the importance of efficient inventory management, it is important to point out that a customer’s order may involve multiple lines of shipment or even one shipment of goods. In effect, proper management of a company’s inventory along the supply chain will help determine the speed of a companys responsiveness to its customer’s orders. On the other hand, the failure to institute proper inventory management systems in the supply chain will result to failures on the supply chain strategy of responsiveness to customers requirements. A company designs its supply chain strategy so that it can maintain a competitive edge over its competitions in the ever-increasing competitive business world. Lee and Billington (1997) noted the need by customers to know when their deliveries will arrive after they placed their orders (p. 67). In effect, the failure by companies to keep their customers posted on a regular basis regarding their deliveries, especially during delays, causes discontent, loss of goodwill, and confusion from the customers. Effectively, a company may lose its competitiveness due to its failure to manage inventory effectively along the supply chain especially in times of delay in delivery. Another key strategy by companies in their supply chains is the importance of maintaining low logistics costs, which will not have an effect on the supply chain’s responsiveness. As a result, inventory management will play a crucial role in achieving this goal by

Remote Access Computer Trojan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Remote Access Computer Trojan - Research Paper Example RATs are broadly defined as the malevolent computer programs which are entered into the victim’s computer in order to gain access to his confidential information and general activities. These are usually attached to some gaming program or anything else which is often executed by the victims. Once the Trojan is ready to perform its task the intruder is immediately informed through an e-mail. In some cases, the hacker is able to use victim’s IP address, while in case of corporations the financial transactions or other business operations are usually intervened. Let’s consider an example of China where 72 organizations including government offices, corporations and non-profit companies were infected by Remote Access Trojan. This violation was a typical criminal attack in order to leak out confidential information and also to interrupt various financial transactions. However, hunger for country secrets is considered less threatening than financial loss according to M acAfee investigation report covering this breach. Shady RAT, which is a latest Remote Access Tool, was used in this particular cyber-crime. MacAfee detections reveal that Shady RAT specifically slows down the computer system and hence it is generally known as â€Å"low and slow† cybersecurity attack. Experts could not identify the real culprits of this case with complete authenticity however, few individuals were seriously suspected. Initially, the RAT attack was identified in 2009 by the MacAfee officials while investigating a defence contractor.se contractor [Mat11]. Thereafter the MacAfee team identified spear-phishing attack which implies that the breach had occurred through entering the command in HTML comments on the web links. MacAfee investigated that the Shady RAT attack had actually initiated in the mid-2006. These attacks were then expanded to 38 Chinese organizations by 2008 [Mat11]. Losses of confidentiality, integrity and availability Much of the confidential information held by the government offices was lost in addition to financial statements. Moreover the intruders were able to penetrate different business operations over a longer period of time and hence it became a matter of

Program Management Principles and Program Life Cycle

Program Management Principles and Program Life Cycle A program is collection of correlated projects managed in synchronized manner to acquire benefits which cannot be obtained by managing them separately. While, program management is application of knowledge, skills and tools required to meet program requirements. The terms program and project management look similar but Project management Body of Knowledge(PMBOK) industry guide clarifies the difference between these two terms such as a program comprises number of resources needed for satisfying the specified objectives. A program is a continuing task whereas project is a temporary endeavor to form a sole product or service. In actual, project is a part of program. The program management involves management of interrelated project, while the term program management outsourcing refers to transfer of program administration to outsider management. The program management outsourcing is preferred these days due to some factors such as stakeholder management, benefit management and proper pr ogram governance. In this research paper, the section II describes about the program management in depth such as program management principles and program life cycle etcetera. The section III explains program management outsourcing and organization decision strategy. The following sections demonstrates some factors affecting the success of outsourcing as well as challenges to program management outsourcing are also evaluated. Today, business institutes manage several projects simultaneously with sharing resources from different geographical places. Program management is best solution to run correlated projects, in other ways effective program management is key to success for execution of organizations objectives or to achieve worldwide customer satisfaction. The program management delivers strategic objectives, business plans etcetera. A. Program Management The Program Management Group defines program management as planning and monitoring of tasks and resources across a portfolio of projects and identifies that organization with implemented program management got advantages such as multiple projects can be handled concurrently, alteration in schedules, deadlines or in objectives can be maintained by different high skilled professionals. Program management is technique for managing interrelated projects or for example if a whole project is difficult to operate, then it is divided into smaller number of projects which are handled by number of project managers and all small projects are intended to have single objective for organization and to control these all projects, a program manager is required who will ensure that all projects are running on target and confirm their over-all involvement to program as a whole and responsible for evolution from present business operations to future approach. B. Standard for Program Management Framework by PMI Several Program Management Frameworks exist throughout the worldwide organizations such as PMI based Standard Program management, Managing Successful Programs Framework by UK government etcetera. PMI based Standard Program management consist of mainly three areas such as Program life cycle, Governance of program and managing stakeholders as well as benefits management. Program Governance and Program Stakeholder Management: Program Governance confirms alignment between business policy and pathway to desired outcomes over program life cycle or ensures the progress of program. Program Governance assistances in risk management, benefits of stakeholders and in decision making and delivery management. It also offers an organizational structure, polices and events to support proper program delivery. In other words, Governance in actual is a group of persons with executive and management roles and negligent functions systematized into structures and polices that help to define management values and decision making. Program Stakeholder management is important for establishment of program governance and organizational structure which is observed during program life cycle and program stakeholder management more likely to deal with that how program affect the stakeholders such as organizational culture etcetera and communication strategy is developed for manag ing their expectation and objectives of program Program Benefits Management: Benefit realization plan is developed as a part of program management to schedule benefits measurement activities along with strategic objectives of the organization. This planning includes delivering final benefits within the program and comparing it with initial business cases to confirm that program produces actual benefits. Program Life Cycle: The program milestones are used to manage programs same as project milestones. The program lifecycle involves five consecutive phases starting from pre-program setup, program setup, establishment of program management, Benefits delivery and closing phase. While moving program from different phases, program manager confirms that strategic benefits of program should be aligned with organizations mission and vision and program governance mechanism is recognized and program lifecycle complies with demands of organizations and expected benefits are realized in synchronized manner. Program Management process groups are set of interconnected activities performed to achieve a desired outcome. Program management is technique for improving program from technical and management point of view. The program management resembles with construction management as the Construction Management association of America defines construction management as, a professional service that applies effective management techniques to the planning, design and construction of a project from inspection to completion for purpose of controlling time, cost and quality. Outsourcing program management is process of transferring program life cycle management to outsider program management consultancy(PMC) and program is known as PMC managed program and usually happened in case of big projects and analogous experience, high skills and global class tools and technique and time management are main key points making program management outsourcing, a preferable method. All Public and private sector organizations are moving towards the outsourcing the program management for large scale programs. The program management outsourcing is adopted among various fields such as Public health, Construction, Oil and Gas sector and in telecommunication along with Olympics or any global events. The organizations go for program management consultants for managing large scale programs because of lack of skills and transfer managerial and technical risks to third party. The survey conducted by Rasdorf indicates that in private construction sector mostly go for program management outsourcing than public sector. The survey was conducted on construction sector which covers program management aspects and when organization acquire services from outsourced management or hire external program managers to manage their programs then some factors are considered such as fees to external program manager, which organization providing services and criteria for selection of program manager, relationship between the organization and external service provider, experience of similar projects , on time delivery etcetera and cost can be negligible for decision of hiring any external program managers as more emphasis is on skills and expertise required. A. Why Outsourcing Preferred? The Program management outsourcing increase operational competence and cost budgeting can be reduced and Doz Hamal et al. (1998) [1] discussed that in international market it is difficult to get potential profit from skills and expertise within a firm and increasing demand for products forces organizations to devote in tactical business alliance. Outsourcing is becoming popular because of its benefits such as external program managers examines the program activities and govern the running programs with strategic planning, controlling and scheduling. The ROI (Rate of Interest) is often better than if projects are handled in-house and it becomes better reference for future projects. B. Outsourcing Decision Strategy The benefits, risks and several factors are typically included in making decision of outsourcing. The following figure represents the Outsourcing decision strategy: Figure 1: Outsourcing Decision Model The motivation for outsourcing included three key points such as cost, strategy and political. The cost outsourcing includes cost savings and strategy is more related to outsourcing because of hasty organizational growth and technological advancement and mostly public organizations drive outsourcing for services that include general well-being and social aspects and come under political driven outsourcing. The benefits that can be considered before making decision of outsourcing are cost savings, condensed capital expenses, flexibility, access to newest technology, access to technical expertise and improved accountability. The risks factors should be included while making decision of outsourcing. The poor selection of outsource provider can be a risk and changing environment and supplier problem such as relationship between provider and organization or less control and security can be the potential risks for the decision of outsourcing C. Selection of Oustsourcing provider The selection of provider is important concern after making decision of outsourcing. The skills and expertise are main components while selecting and depending upon the requirement of client, three main capabilities are considered such as delivery competency, relationship and transformation capability. Â   Â   Figure 2: Outsoucing provider`s competenices Proper relationship between Program Management Consultancy and organization is required for success of outsourcing. There are some factors reviewed which contribute to the success of program management outsourcing. A. Business Case: The business case is input documents program planning and building an outsourcing business case is necessary and for this research must be conducted and all assumptions should be clearly defined so that the benefits with outsourcing programs can be assessed. The business case should include substitute analysis that defends adoption of program management consultancy for delivery of program. The outsourcing step covers not only the reduced costs and technical expertise but also covers how business functions are affected for long duration of time. A Good Outsourcing business case determines the outsourcing solution should be associated with technical and business strategies of any firm. The most of the program execution decisions are determined by business cases. Hence, while outsourcing solutions the business cases are the important factors to consider. B. Contract between Organization and Outsource provider: Booz Company directs that contract between the firm and program management consultancy is not just a paper document but it is a vehicle that aligns the interest of two parties and the strong relationship and delivery of good service always motivates customer to outsource more from that service provider. Contract Management Archetypes are the frameworks that investigate outsourcing relationships at individual stage and further at organizational level. C. Program Governance Structure: Program Governance basically develop a structure within which program management is executed and gives active route to monitor results and classify and execute the adjustments to achieve consequence. The organizations should have a structure to define their goals and there is no robust structure, it is implemented as per the practices and dynamics. The program governance is core part of program management that allows the organization to review the progress of the program aims and it provides a framework to get things on time and should be on track. The persons who directs program and organization employees must be organized and to confirm decision making their roles should be framed. D. Roles and Responsibilities : Booz and Company defines that an appropriate relationship structure between the organization and program management provider with accurate operational model can boost up the possibility of project success. The roles and responsibilities are the part of program governance but plays important role in success of outsourcing. In organizational structure the program manager directs other manager to achieve objective allied with business strategy. Program manager is supported by individuals and program management office. The appropriate allocation of roles and responsibilities leads to proper execution of program governance model. The following table demonstrates roles and responsibilities of some of staff members: Table 1: Roles and Responsibilities Roles Responsibilities Program planner The program planner mainly responsible for making planning strategies and schedules for the program and maintain all these activities. Budget administrator Budget administrator responsible for finances of the program and all financial activities. Communication Coordinator The communication coordinator serves communication polices and handle all type of communications for the execution of program. E. Program Stakeholder Management: The standard of Program Management outlines stakeholders as, those who interact with program and those who are affected by the program. The project will not succeed if needs of stakeholders are not considered well. Stakeholder management manages the hopes of the stakeholders and their needs to get task done. The process of stakeholder management comprises the identification of stakeholder and their influence on the program which can be high. Moderate and low as well as communication supervision plan is established and stakeholders are engaged through good communication, relationship etcetera. F. Program Management Office: The program management office(PMO) gives support to managerial and fiscal process. PMO has deep relationship with project coordination and in standardization of projects and enhance program management best practices. A definite procedure along with architypes, devoted program mangers, standards and standardized tools is offered by Program Management Office. The administrative polices, procedures and practices deliver operative framework for working employees for specific program. Program management office included delivery of program on time and within schedule. PMO can differ from single individual like program support to team of persons and can be dispersed over more sites if program distributed worldwide. The program management office is responsible for planning, tacking program and logistics management and setting quality standards, stakeholder management and benefits realization etcetera. Some additional roles are also involved such as auditing and strategic overview of project and providing health checks during the program. Program management key component of success of outsourcing G. Capable Internal Staff: The organizations internal employees should be competent enough to oversight on some part of the programs for adopting substitute ideas and guarantee that programs are running on time and responsible for stakeholder engagement. H. Procedures and process in Program Life Cycle: The program lifecycle consists of program pre-set phase, program set phase which includes scope and planning and after that establishment of program structure and delivery of benefits and last phase is program closure. Program management consultancy is responsible for evolving the program practices, processes across the programs life cycle in coordination with firm and implementation of all programs and procedures are come under program audit office. I. Organization and Program Management Consultancy cultural: The relationship between the organization and PMC has important impact on the achievement of program success. In case of IT projects, there are issues in cross border outsourcing of software and IT programs and for resolving these issues, organization should make appropriate choice of projects and relationship should be managed through cultural trainings and extra efforts are required to manage cross cultural issues of outsourcing. The cultural difference between program management consultants and organization employees can make difference in final output. A good relation between provider and company can make the outsourcing program successful and tries to build long term relationship between client and service provider. Khamooshi et al. conducted a survey to find top challenges of implementing program management outsourcing. The following figure represents the top five challenges. Mainly challenges to program management outsourcing success are improper program management practices and lack of business cases and if roles and responsibilities and delegations are not assigned properly that will lead to obstacle for success of program management outsourcing and improper stakeholder engagement and other top five hindrances to success of outsourcing are difference between culture of organization and program management outsider and absence of program management office , Governance structure absence is also major challenge to outsourcing. Lack of competent internal staff for managing activities and improper contract model between PMC and organization. Figure 3: The Organization and Program management consultants viewpoint on top five challenges The Client firm and PMC Cultural Difference: From study analysis of survey, cultural difference is top challenge to the success of outsourcing. The cultural difference arises when outsourcing internationally come into place such as social and economic difference such difference in culture of United states and United Kingdom. Organizational culture difference is also one aspect when organization is government firm. Due to cultural difference, some organization are resistant to change their work practices while outsourcing. Hence, proper training should be given individuals in organization during outsource from international consultancy specifically in case of IT outsourcing. Non-appearance of Program management Office and Audit functions: The Program management office plays important role in managing large programs and stakeholders. The survey study resulted that it is second biggest obstacle in program management outsourcing. The PMO is only unit of firm that provides regular check on program execution and serves standards and polices to program management consultancy and to client firm also. The absence of PMO can lead to no resources and time optimization and inefficient decision making. Lack of Competent individuals in organization: The organization can outsource the program management but cannot outsource the program governance unit. PMI has been trying to develop a shared program management vocabulary but company and outsource providers still not use same program management language. The non-professional staff in organization can be obstacle to the relationship between firm and PMC. Inappropriate program management Model and Risk allocation strategy: The organization and program management advisor have different scope of interests such as organization like government funded complete their programs with low budget and in short duration of time but on the other hand outsource provider have different perspectives. The contract between both fails to put both firm and program management advisor on same leaf can lay the entire program on risk due to improper program management consultant model. For example, the Booz and Company recommends cost plus incentive fees structure as efficient model in program management outsourcing agreement and inducements are provided after completion of program at time and within budget. But in case of increase delays and cost over runs, performance based risk sharing agreement plan is better method. Suitable program management model and risk strategy can lead to the success of program outsourcing. Lack of efficient Governance structure: In case when a program is outsourced to PMC, too much dependence on provider or blind trust and negligence of role of organization can be happened and leas to several issues that organization does not interfere with program management consultant`s work apart from financial structure and lack of accountability also arises due to unstructured contract administration. For example, PMC accepts design structure that comes from outsider design expert may contain some errors which are notified at the time of implementation and neither program management consultancy nor outsider expert take accountability of occurred errors and benefits should be delivered as expected and this is only possible through good governance structure. The roles and responsibilities of client and outsider should be defined as it is vital part of program governance. Sometimes situation is that shared and indistinct responsibility will lead to solemn consequence. The lack of per formance management is also hindrance to success of outsourcing. In this research paper, a case study related to outsourcing program is reviewed to know about how program management outsourcing concept works with real world examples. A. Background of Case Study: B. Name Learning experience Acknowledgment (Heading 5) References G. Eason, B. Noble, and I.N. Sneddon, On certain integrals of Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529-551, April 1955. (references) [2] Â   Â  

After the Bomb by Gloria Miklowitz :: After the Bomb by Gloria Miklowitz

After the Bomb  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     After the Bomb written by Gloria Miklowitz is a thrilling novel that takes place before, during, and after a bomb which supposedly was sent from Russia by accident. L.A. and surrounding cities are all altered by the disastrous happening. Philip Singer a teenager is in a position as leader of the family. His brother Matt is awfully sick, possibly from radiation, his father was away at work during the blast and for all Philip knows he might be dead, and his mother was desperately injured and needs immediate attention. Hospitals are flooded with injured and dying people and the government doesn't send help for a few days. The badly injured don't even get the chance to be helped because the hospitals have to send the ones that are likely going to live to hospitals that specialize in burns. His mother is so badly burned that the hospitals put her on the bottom of the list to be flown to burn centers. By the end of the novel Philip has taken charge, snuck his mom ahead to be flown to a burn center, and in a sense saved his town from thirst. He truly survived the terror, shock, and danger of the bomb. The novel goes through a couple of settings such as, Philip's struggle to keep his family alive, and the conflict between the nature of a nuclear bomb against the Los Angeles area. When the bomb hits he is playing around in a playroom shelter with his brother and his girlfriend. They go out to find out what had happened and found burning houses, their house only left with one wall, rubble on the ground, debris all over the place, and people running frantically for shelter. Philip's brother became sick after finding his mother and bringing her back down to the shelter, and found that his mother had been burnt severely and needed immediate medical attention. Philip struggles to keep his brother from getting even more sick than he was and to bring his mother to a hospital. Philip's family weren't the only people affected by the bomb. the entire surrounding area of Los Angeles was pounded by a devastating bomb. Churches, Hospitals, and streets were flooded with sick, dying, and even dead people. Hospitals that were built to only withstand 200 people now have thousands, and hospitals lack food, doctors, and water.